Wednesday, April 23, 2025

Philosophy Outline

 

Philosophy Category Outline

Metaphysics

  • Ontology (Study of Being)
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Philosophy of Space and Time
  • Free Will and Determinism
  • Identity and Change
  • Possibility and Necessity

Epistemology

  • Theories of Knowledge
  • Skepticism
  • Rationalism vs. Empiricism
  • Truth Theories
  • Testimony and Memory
  • Social Epistemology

Ethics

  • Normative Ethics
    • Consequentialism
    • Deontology
    • Virtue Ethics
  • Meta-Ethics
  • Applied Ethics
    • Bioethics
    • Environmental Ethics
    • Business Ethics
  • Moral Psychology

Logic

  • Formal Logic
  • Informal Logic
  • Philosophy of Logic
  • Paradoxes
  • Argumentation Theory

Aesthetics

  • Theories of Art
  • Beauty and Taste
  • Philosophy of Criticism
  • Environmental Aesthetics

Political Philosophy

  • Theories of Justice
  • Liberty and Rights
  • Authority and Legitimacy
  • Democracy and Representation
  • Global Justice

Philosophy of Science

  • Scientific Method
  • Realism vs. Anti-realism
  • Philosophy of Physics
  • Philosophy of Biology
  • Philosophy of Social Sciences

Philosophy of Language

  • Meaning and Reference
  • Speech Acts
  • Philosophy of Linguistics
  • Pragmatics

Philosophy of Religion

  • Arguments for/against God's Existence
  • Religious Experience
  • Faith and Reason
  • Problem of Evil
  • Religious Pluralism

Non-Western Philosophical Traditions

  • Chinese Philosophy
  • Indian Philosophy
  • African Philosophy
  • Indigenous Philosophies
  • Islamic Philosophy

History of Philosophy

  • Ancient Philosophy
  • Medieval Philosophy
  • Modern Philosophy
  • Contemporary Philosophy
  • Feminist Philosophy
  • Continental vs. Analytic Traditions

Sunday, April 20, 2025

Objectivism

 Objectivism - Wikipedia

After studying loosely for a time on various philosophical concepts, I have settled on Objectivism as being the most reasonable and most probably the one I, unknowingly, have accordingly lived my life. Heh, it is what it is.
1. Cosmology: The universe is and has always existed in one or another form. There is no creator or supernatural entity. 
2. Metaphysics: Existence is something detectible by our senses, however, whether or not sensed or thought about, everything exists and all is independent of consiousness.
3. Epistemology: Reason is the only way to acquire knowledge.
5. Ethisc: Rational egoism asserts that we have a duty to act in ways that promote our own best interest. Self-sacrifice for others is distructive.

Wednesday, April 16, 2025

Words without Experential Meaning

 Have you ever noticed that our language possesses words that exist beyond direct human experience - we can understand them intellectually, but can't fully experience them in their pure, absolute form. Our understanding of them is often relative or conceptual rather than experiential. Some like "nothing" can't even be satesfactorily explained or underrstood.

  • Perfection
  • Absolute
  • Eternity
  • Omnipotence
  • Omniscience
  • Impossible
  • Everything
  • Nowhere
  • Void
  • Completeness
  • Never
  • Forever
  • Infinity
  • Always
  • Nothing